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  前言:音标是口语学习的基础,精确熟练的掌握音标,才能在学习口语的时候游刃有余。

  一. 英 语 音 标:48 个 国 际 音 标 图

  

  

  

  巧记48个音标简表:

  

  熟悉后反复复习巩固的可用表格:

  

  视频从3’08‘’开始讲48个音标读音

  二. 音节与音节划分知识

  1. 音节

  以元音为主体构成的发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [? ] [l]例外)。从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字母就有几个音节。

  2. 音节的划分

  ① 在重读音节和非重读音节的相邻处有两个辅音字母时,一个辅音字母组属于前面的音节,一个属于后面的音节。

  例如:let-ter,mem-ber,chil-dren,daugh-ter

  ② 在重读和非重读音节的相邻处只有一个辅音字母时,如果前面重读音节里的元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里的元音是短音,则辅音字母属于重读音节。

  例如:长音 pa-per,stu-dent,fa-ther,ze-ro,mo-tor,far-ther

  短音 sev-en,stud-y,moth-er,ver-y,mod-le ,weath-er

  3. 重读音节

  单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时,应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。

  4. 开音节

  ① 绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的重读音节。

  例如:no,blue,ba-by,stu-dent,se-cret

  ② 相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。

  例如:name,these,bike,home,excuse

  5. 闭音节

  单个元音字母后面有辅音字母(r、w、y 除外)且以辅音字母结尾的重读音节。

  例如:bag,egg,fish,not,cup

  6. 双音节词重读规则

  ① 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

  例如: stu-dent,Chi-na,sec-ond,au-tumn

  ② 含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。

  例如:a-bout,be-fore,ex-cuse,re-pair,for-get-ful,in-ven-tor

  7. 多音节词重读规则

  多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

  例如: el-e-phant

  词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion 的词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。

  例如:scien-tific,im-pression,na-tion

  

  

  三. 英语单词拼读规则

  1、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

  元音字母

  读 音

  例 词

  a

  在开音节中

  [ei]

  name plane Jane baby cake

  在闭音节中

  [æ]

  bag dad hat map black back

  e

  在开音节中

  [i:]

  he these me Chinese

  在闭音节中

  [e]

  bed let pen desk yes egg

  i

  在开音节中

  [ai]

  bike fly drive time nice kite

  在闭音节中

  [i]

  fish big drink sit milk swim

  o

  在开音节中

  [?u]

  those close go hoe home no

  在闭音节中

  [?]

  clock not box shop sock

  u

  在开音节中

  [ju:]

  student excuse duty Tuesday

  在闭音节中

  [? ]

  bus cup jump much lunch

  在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super

  2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

  元音字母

  读 音

  例 词

  a

  [?]

  China another woman breakfast

  [i]

  orange comrade village cabbage

  e

  [?]

  hundred student open weekend

  [i]

  chicken pocket begin children

  i

  [i]

  holiday beautiful family animal

  [ai]

  exercise satellite

  o

  [?]

  second tonight somebody welcome

  [?u]

  also zero photo

  u

  [?]

  autumn diffcult

  [ju:]

  popular congratulation January

  动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate

  u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue

  在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 既可以读作[?]音可以读作[i]音。

  3、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

  元音字母

  读 音

  例 词

  a在[w]音后面

  [?]

  want what watch wash quality

  a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

  [α:]

  after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

  i在-nd -ld和gh前

  [ai]

  find child light high

  o在-st -ld前

  [?u]

  most postcard old cold

  o在m n v th前

  [?]

  come monkey love mother

  4、-r 音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组

  读 音

  例 词

  ar

  ar在[w]音后面

  [α:]

  car farm dark sharpener

  [?:]

  warm quarter towards

  or

  or在[w]音后面

  [?:]

  forty morning short

  [?:]

  word worker worse

  er ir ur

  [?:]

  certainly bird Thursday

  辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如: carry sorry hurry

  -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[?]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday

  5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组

  读 音

  例 词

  are

  [ε?]

  care dare hare

  ere

  [i?]

  here mere

  ire

  [ai?]

  fire hire wire

  ore

  [?:]

  more score before

  ure

  [ju?]

  pure cure

  are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[t??]音或[??],例如:picture pleasure

  重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。

  例如:parent zero story during inspiring

  某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

  例如:orange very American paragraph

  6、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

  元音字组

  读 音

  例 词

  ai/ay

  [ei]

  afraid rain wait day play

  air

  [ε?]

  air hair chair pair repair

  al

  al在f m前

  [?:l]

  small ball talk wall all

  [?:l]

  always also salt almost

  [α:]

  half calm

  au/aw

  [?:]

  autumn daughter draw

  ea

  [i:]

  teach easy cheap please

  [e]

  heavy bread sweater weather

  [ei]

  break great

  ear

  [i?]

  hear dear near clear year

  [ε?]

  bear pear wear swear

  [?:]

  earth learn early

  ee

  [i:]

  jeep week green three

  eer

  [i?]

  pioneer deer beer

  ei/ey

  [ei]

  eight neighbour they

  [i:]

  either key

  eu/ew在

  j l r s后

  [ju:]

  new few newspaper

  [u:]

  flew brew jewelry

  ie/ei[s]音之后

  [i:]

  piece field receive

  oa

  [?u]

  coat Joan boat goal

  oar/oor

  [?:]

  roar board door floor

  oi/oy

  [?i]

  noise point boy toilet

  oo

  [u:]

  broom food tooth school

  [u]

  book look cook foot good

  ou/ow

  [au]

  flower house count down

  [?u]

  know row throw though

  [?]

  young country enough

  [u:]

  group you soup

  our

  [?:]

  course your four

  [au?]

  our hour ours

  [?:]

  journey

  ui

  在j l r s后

  [ju:i]

  fluid suicide tuition suit

  [u:]

  juice fruit

  7、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

  元音字组或字群

  读 音

  例 词

  ai/ay ei/ey

  [i]

  Sunday foreign monkey

  ow

  [?u]

  yellow sparrow tomorrow

  -sion -tion

  [??n]

  impression nation

  -sion在元音字母后

  [??n]

  vision decision occasion

  -tion在s后

  [t??n]

  question suggestion

  -sten

  [sn]

  listen

  -stle

  [sl]

  whistle

  -sure

  [??]

  pleasure measure

  -ture

  [t??]

  picture culture

  8、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

  复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。

  例如:

  everyday[ei]

  handbag[æ]

关于easyui管理系统的信息

  blackboard[?:]

  有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。

  例如:

  sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 > Sunday[i] 星期天

  holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 > holiday[i] 假日

  break中断 + fast[a:]斋戒 > breakfast[?]早餐

  cup茶杯 + board木板[?:] > cupboard[?:] 碗柜

  9、辅字组的读音

  辅字组

  读 音

  例 词

  b

  [b]

  bike bus bag

  [/]

  bomb tomb

  c

  c在e前或在i/y前

  [k]

  cake picture coat music

  [s]

  face decide cinema

  ch

  [t?]

  much chick rich teacher

  [k]

  school headache chemistry

  [?]

  machine Chicago

  -ck

  [k]

  cock pocket black knock

  d

  [d]

  doctor bread hand day

  -dge

  [d?]

  bridge fridge

  dr-

  [dr]

  children driver drink

  f

  [f]

  five four breakfast

  g

  g在e i/y前

  [g]

  bag gardon go

  [d?]

  orange large German

  gh

  [f]

  cough enough photo

  [/]

  light daughter high

  gu- -gue

  gu在非重读音节中

  [g]

  guess league dialogue

  [gw]

  language anguish

  h

  [h]

  hot head house hand

  [/]

  hour honest

  j

  [d?]

  jeep jar joke join July

  k

  [k]

  kind bike skate make week

  kn-

  [n]

  knife know knock

  l

  [l]

  life milk school tall

  m

  [m]

  monkey come autumn

  -mn

  [m]

  autumn column solemn

  n

  n在[k] [g]音前

  [n]

  not shine ten note

  [?]

  uncle thank hungry

  -ng

  [n]

  morning young wrong

  p

  [p]

  paper plane pig ship pen

  ph

  [f]

  elephant photo telephone

  q

  [k]

  Iraq

  qu-

  [kw]

  quality quite

  r

  [r]

  red rubber ruler

  s在词首或清辅音前

  元音字母间或浊辅音前

  [s]

  sit sleep desk

  [z]

  music husband

  sc-

  [sk]

  scar

  [s]

  muscle science

  sh

  [?]

  she fish shirt wash

  t在通常情况下

  在弱读字母ia ie io前

  [t]

  ten letter meet

  [?]

  patient nation

  tch

  [t?]

  watch

  th在通常情况下

  在冠词 代词 介词 连词中

  在词尾-the -ther中

  [θ]

  thin thirty method

  [ð]

  the these with than

  [ð]

  clothe father weather

  tr-

  [tr]

  tree train country truck

  v

  [v]

  very voice love leave

  w

  [w]

  week win wake sweet wait

  [/]

  answer two

  wh-

  wh-在字母o前

  [w]

  what when white why

  [h]

  who whose whole

  x

  在重读元音前

  [ks]

  box text exercise

  [gz]

  examle exist exact

  wr-

  [r]

  write

  y-

  [j]

  yes yard yellow young

  z

  [z]

  puzzle zero zoo

  四. 英语拼读发音练习

  自然拼音拼读练习表

  1

  第一天:

  a , e, i , o, u, a_e, e_e, i_e, o_e, u_e

  Aa : mat map bag cat hat fan bat apple

  Ee: egg well red pen net hen bed bell

  Ii: lick six bib pig pin kiss ink hill

  Oo: ox on octopus box sock operate ostrich

  Uu: sun umbrella cup bus nut gun uncle under

  cape name tape lake game make take hate

  these Japanese Chinese

  bite five nine kite mine nice ride side

  rose nose rope note pose home rode those

  tube cube June cute huge

  2

  第二天:

  ai, ay, ee, ea, ey, ie, igh, oa, ow, ui, ue

  ai: tail rain paint pain jail rail nail maid

  ay: bay ray way say hay pay May lay

  ee: reeds eel bee peel jeep feet see teeth

  ea: sea meat peanut eagle peach tea leaf pea

  ey: donkey monkey jockey turkey monkey hockey key trolley

  ie: tie pie lie die

  igh: right sight night tight hight fight high sigh

  oa: road toast toad coal goat boat coat soap

  ow: rainbow pillow yellow window bowl row hollow low

  ui: suit juice fruit

  ue: Sue blue glue true

  3

  第三天:

  ar, er, ir, ur, or

  ar: arm car armchair card cart farm park garden

  er: sister brother under rooster winter mermaid marker mother

  ir: birthday circus dirty bird circle dirt girl

  ur: turtle surfing turkey fur hurt purse nurse

  or: porch pork horse horn fort morning corn fork

  4

  第四天:

  ou, ow, oi, oy, au, aw, oo, oo, ea

  ou: house out mouth count fountain mountain shout mouse

  ow: cow towel clown owl crown brown flower tower

  oi: coin oil point noise boil soil poison coil

  oy: oyster boy cowboy soy toy

  au: august sause sausage naughty autumn applause

  aw: paw draw saw straw strawberry lawn

  oo: moon zoo roof rooster boots food spoon room cool fool boom foolish

  oo: book cook good foot look hook

  ea: head sweater sweat pear lead bear leather feather

  5

  第五天:

  ch, sh, wh, ph, th, th, kn, wr, mb

  ch: beach lunch cheese bench church chicken chair cherry

  sh: sheep shirt ship fish dish push shoes shovel

  wh: whale white wheel wheat whip whistle wheel chair whisper

  ph: photo elephant telephone trophy pharmacy alphabet

  th: brother feather leather father mother

  th: thumb three bathmat thirsty thief bath mouth teeth

  kn: knob knee knife knock knit

  wr: wrist wrinkle wrap wreath write

  mb: thumb lamb bomb comb crumb numb

  6

  第六天:

  bl, fl, pl, cl, gl, br, cr, gr, pr, fr, tr, dr

  bl: blue black blouse bloom bleach blanket blonde hair

  fl: flat flu fly flame flute floor flag flower

  pl: plane play plus planet platform plum plate plant

关于easyui管理系统的信息

  cl: clock cloud clean clay climb close clap clown

  gl: glove globe glass glue glasses glider

  br: bright brook brim bride brown bread brick brother

  cr: crown crab cream crow crayon crocodile cry croissant

  gr: gray green grass grapes ground grow grandma

  pr: prixe price prawn press prince princess pray

  fr: frog frost Friday French fries fruit front friend frame

  tr: tractor truck train tray tree triangle trunk trolley

  dr: dream drum dry drop draw drive dress drink

  7

  第七天:

  sm, sn, sl, sw, sp, st , sc, sk, all, ew, y

  sm: smile small smell smoke smooth

  sn: snowman snow snore snake snail sneakers sneakers snack

  sl: slow slap sleep slide slope sled

  sw: switch swallow swan swim sweet swing sweater sweat

  sp: spider spaceship spinach spoon spell

  st: stockings store star stamp storm stick student stand

  sc: scarf scooter scanner scarecrow scale scorpion scoop

  sk: skunk skis skirt skates

  all: call tall fall ball wall

  ew: dew few view hew new nephew newspaper

  y: sky fly dry spy type shy cry my

  Miny sunny puppy dizzy dirty pony happy baby

  五. 英语26个字母发音

  

  

  感受一下老外的发音哦,注意代入你刚刚学会的发音规则~

--END--

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访客
访客
发布于 2023-09-02 02:51:56  回复
[?]音,例如:dollar teacher forget Saturday  5、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音  元音字组  读 音  例 词  are  [ε?]  care dare hare  ere  [i?]  here m
访客
访客
发布于 2023-09-01 16:56:48  回复
r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super  2、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音  元音字母  读 音  例 词  a  [?]  China another woman breakfast  [i]  orange co

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